In Chimera, selection specifies atoms, bonds, residues, molecule models, and surfaces for subsequent operations with the Actions menu. When selected, these items (as well as pseudobonds) can be inspected and modified with the Selection Inspector. The current selection can also be specified in commands by the word selected, sel, or picked.
Ways to make a selection:
Ways to clear a selection:
Whether a new selection is added to, subtracted from, intersected with, or used to replace the existing selection can be set with Select... Selection Mode (current_mode). Replacement is the default mode. Selection mode does not apply to picking from the graphics window.
Selections can be broadened, narrowed, and inverted. The most recent selection operation can be undone with Select... Undo (or by pressing the left arrow key).
During selection from the graphics window (picking), the cursor looks like a pointing hand.
When a plus sign (+) has been typed into the Command Line, it will be replaced by the atom specification string of the next picked atom. Each plus sign must be preceded and followed by a space (or the end of the line).
Double-clicking with the assigned button on an atom, bond, or pseudobond may elicit a context-dependent menu for inspecting it, otherwise modifying it, or performing related measurements.
After one or more lines (models) have been chosen in the left side of the Model Panel, any of several functions listed on the right side of the panel may be executed, including select and select chain(s).
Analogously, once one or more pseudobond groups have been chosen within the left side of the PseudoBond Panel, the select button in the right side of the panel can be used to select them.
The Sequence tool shows the sequences of peptide and nucleotide chains. Selections can be made by dragging with the mouse in the sequence.
Only the most general approaches are mentioned here; many additional tools generate selections.
A selection can be broadened and narrowed using:
The original selection is remembered during broadening so that it can be regenerated by narrowing the selection. A selection cannot be broadened beyond the top level or narrowed beyond the original level.
In some cases, multiple levels collapse into one level; for example, if a model has only one chain and no submodels, pressing the up arrow key just twice will broaden a selection from one atom to the entire molecule model. If the original selection includes both atom(s) and pseudobond(s), the selection will broaden to pseudobond group in the same step as it broadens to chain, and to all pseudobond groups in the same step as it broadens to all molecule models.
A selection can be inverted to select the currently deselected atoms/bonds and vice versa:
When the keyboard focus is in the main Chimera window, arrow key shortcuts adjust the selection: